Min Kao’s net worth over time
Only dates with a published estimate are shown. Nothing is filled in between. Tap or hover a bar to see the source.
See the numbers as a table
| Date | Estimate | Source |
| 2019 | $3.5 billion | Forbes World's Billionaires List 2019 |
| 2020 | $3.5 billion | Forbes World's Billionaires List 2020 |
| 2021 | $4.5 billion | Forbes World's Billionaires List 2021 |
| 2022 | $4.6 billion | Forbes World's Billionaires List 2022 |
| 2023 | $4.2 billion | Forbes World's Billionaires List 2023 |
| 2024 | $5.2 billion | Forbes World's Billionaires List 2024 |
| 2025 | $6.9 billion | Forbes World's Billionaires List 2025 |
| 2026 | $7.7 billion | Forbes World's Billionaires List 2026 |
| Oct 2026 | $8.9 billion | Forbes Real-Time Billionaires · Forbes real-time estimate |
Where the money comes from
These are the main sources of wealth named in the reporting we cite. No published source breaks the total into exact amounts, so we do not show percentages.
Min Kao’s fortune in real-life terms
Based on the Forbes Real-Time Billionaires estimate above. Median full-time U.S. pay is $65,416 a year ($1,258 a week, BLS, Q2 2026), before taxes. Typical (median) U.S. family net worth is $216,100 (Federal Reserve, 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances).
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Min Kao has an estimated net worth of $8.9 billion, according to Forbes Real-Time Billionaires, Min Kao profile (figures as of October 20, 2026). That is up from $3.5 billion in 2019.
Min Kao is an electrical engineer and business leader best known for cofounded Garmin with Gary Burrell in 1989. Before that, they led development of the first GPS navigator at Allied Signal. Garmin grew into a major navigation company that sells products for cars, airplanes, boats, outdoor use, and fitness. Forbes tracks his wealth in technology, tied to navigation equipment, and describes him as self-made.
Kao built his career through engineering work and product development. While working toward graduate degrees at the University of Tennessee, he did research for NASA and the U.S. Army. He later worked at Teledyne Systems, Magnavox Advanced Products, King Radio Corporation, and AlliedSignal. In 2011, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering for leadership in developing and commercializing compact GPS navigation devices. He stepped down as Garmin CEO in 2012 but remains executive chairman and a board member.
How Min Kao built his wealth
Kao’s fortune comes mainly from Garmin, the navigation company he started with Gary Burrell. The company name combines parts of Gary and Min. What began with GPS devices expanded into several markets, including automotive, outdoor, fitness, aviation, and marine. Garmin also makes products such as weather radar for airplanes. That broad product lineup helped turn a specialist GPS business into a larger technology company with about $6 billion in annual revenue.
His path to that business started in engineering, not finance. Kao studied electrical engineering, earned graduate degrees in the United States, and worked on research for NASA and the U.S. Army while pursuing his Ph.D. He then held technical roles at several companies before Allied Signal, where he and Burrell worked on the first GPS navigator. That experience gave him the technical base and industry focus that later shaped Garmin’s products and his long-term wealth.
Forbes net worth timeline
Forbes valued Kao at $3.5 billion in 2019, and that same figure appeared again in 2020. The estimate then moved to $4.5 billion in 2021 and $4.6 billion in 2022 before dipping to $4.2 billion in 2023. A year later, Forbes put him at $5.2 billion. Those changes followed the value of his stake in Garmin, the company at the center of his wealth.
The gains continued after that. Forbes placed Kao at $6.9 billion in 2025 and $7.7 billion in 2026. As of October 20, 2026, Forbes' real-time billionaires tracker estimated his net worth at $8.9 billion. The business behind that estimate is still Garmin, where he remains executive chairman and a board member while the company sells navigation and wearable technology across several markets.
Career and money timeline
- 1974
He earned his M.S. in electrical engineering at the University of Tennessee.
- 1977
He completed his Ph.D. in electrical engineering at the University of Tennessee.
- 1989
Kao and Gary Burrell cofounded Garmin after earlier GPS work at Allied Signal.
- 2011
He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.
- 2012
He stepped down as Garmin CEO and stayed on as executive chairman.
- 2024
He was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame.
Min Kao net worth FAQ
What is Min Kao's net worth?
Min Kao's net worth is an estimated $8.9 billion, according to Forbes Real-Time Billionaires, Min Kao profile (October 20, 2026). It is an estimate, not an official figure.
How did Min Kao get so rich?
The main sources named in the reporting we cite are: Navigation equipment.
Is Min Kao a billionaire?
Yes. Forbes Real-Time Billionaires estimates Min Kao is worth $8.9 billion.
How has Min Kao's net worth changed?
The earliest published estimate we track is $3.5 billion (2019, Forbes World's Billionaires List 2019). The latest is $8.9 billion (October 20, 2026).
What company made Min Kao rich?
Garmin is the main source of his wealth. He cofounded the GPS maker in 1989 and still serves as executive chairman.
What did Min Kao do before Garmin?
He worked in engineering and research roles, including work for NASA and the U.S. Army while pursuing his Ph.D. He also held jobs at Teledyne Systems, Magnavox Advanced Products, King Radio Corporation, and AlliedSignal.
Sources
- Forbes Real-Time Billionaires, Min Kao profile (October 20, 2026)
- Forbes World's Billionaires List 2019, Min Kao profile (March 5, 2019)
- Forbes World's Billionaires List 2020, Min Kao profile (April 8, 2020)
- Forbes World's Billionaires List 2021, Min Kao profile (April 6, 2021)
- Forbes World's Billionaires List 2022, Min Kao profile (April 5, 2022)
- Forbes World's Billionaires List 2023, Min Kao profile (April 4, 2023)
- Forbes World's Billionaires List 2024, Min Kao profile (April 2, 2024)
- Forbes World's Billionaires List 2025, Min Kao profile (April 2025)
- Forbes World's Billionaires List 2026, Min Kao profile (March 10, 2026)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Usual Weekly Earnings (Q2 2026) (July 2026)
- Federal Reserve, 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances (median family net worth, Table 4) (October 2026)
- Background facts: Wikipedia, Min Kao (accessed October 22, 2026). Used for career facts only, never for figures.
Every number on this page is an estimate published by the source named next to it. We never fill in years with our own guesses. How we handle estimates.